Weight is an important marker for your dog’s overall health. Being overweight can cause health problems and shorten their lifespan, while being underweight can also be a sign of poor health or make them more susceptible to illness. It’s important to know what the ideal weight range for your dog looks like, because maintaining a healthy weight will prolong your pet’s life. Here’s how to tell if your dog is a healthy weight.
What Is a Healthy Weight for Dogs?
For dogs, a healthy weight varies according to their size:
- 2 – 15 pounds for small breeds like Chihuahuas
- 16 – 39 pounds for medium-sized dogs like Beagles
- 40 – 80 pounds for large breeds like Labrador Retrievers
- 80+ pounds for extra-large dogs like Great Danes
However, a healthy weight can vary drastically. For example, a healthy weight for a Yorkie is very different from a healthy weight for a Poodle or a Saint Bernard. Sizes also vary within breeds—especially with mixed breeds. We’ve seen Goldendoodles range anywhere from 40 to 90 pounds, so it’s always a good idea to ask your vet about the ideal weight range for your pet.
You can use your dog’s ribs to check if they are over or underweight. Their ribs should not be visible, but it should be easy to feel them when you pet their sides. There should also be a slight indent at the waist, where their ribs end. However, this can be hard to see for wiggly dogs or those with fluffy hair.
Does My Dog Need to Go on a Diet?
If your dog is overweight, or underweight, they might need a special diet. You may also need to make changes to your dog’s exercise routine to help them reach an ideal weight. However, you should never change your pet’s diet without talking to your veterinarian. Taking your dog to the veterinarian is especially important if you notice a sudden weight change. This can point to serious health problems that should be checked immediately.
Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Weight in Dogs
Once your dog hits their ideal weight, maintaining it is crucial for their health. Here are four tips that can help.
1: Make sure your dogs are eating their own food.
If you have multiple pets, a dog who can reach a counter, or kids who like to ‘help’, you might need to keep a closer eye on what your dog is consuming. Sometimes dogs who are trying to lose the extra pounds will be sneaking their snacks from the table or a very helpful toddler. While underweight dogs might be getting their food stolen by another pet.
2: Keep your dog hydrated.
Hydration is another important part of maintaining a healthy weight. If your dog is dehydrated, they may overeat because they feel thirsty. Or, if it’s a hot day, they may become so dehydrated they do not eat at all.
3: Visit your veterinarian once a year.
Your dog’s yearly exams check on a lot more than their weight. Your vet will ensure that your pet is up to date on their vaccinations, identify potential medical problems, and answer all of the questions you have about helping your dog live a longer life.
4: Take more walks.
Exercise will make your dog healthier and happier. From long walks, to playing fetch, hiking, biking, and even skateboarding—there are a plethora of ways to keep your dog (and yourself!) active. Physical exercise helps them maintain a healthy weight, and it’s also great mental stimulation. And don’t forget that senior pets need exercise, too.
Veterinary Care That Pulls Its Weight
Taking good care of your dog means finding a veterinarian who truly cares. Here at East Valley Animal Hospital, we are committed to helping you keep your dog in good health so they can live a long time at your side. If you have any concerns about your dog’s weight, contact us today to make an appointment.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (1/23/25). Photo by Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦 on Unsplash.